In an increasingly interconnected world, family members often wish to accompany each other during significant life events, such as pursuing education in a different country. For mothers whose daughters are in the United States on an F-1 student visa, understanding the B-2 tourist visa can be crucial for maintaining family connections and providing support during their academic journey.
Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM) – 9 FAM 402.2-5(B)
B-2 Visa for Dependent Family Members: Dependents of non-immigrant visa holders may qualify for B-2 visas for the purpose of visiting their family members in the United States. This provision is intended for:
- Parents, spouses, and children of holders of non-immigrant categories such as F, H, L, or O visas.
- The B-2 visa enables these family members to visit the primary visa holders for the purpose of tourism, attending events, or supporting their family member during their stay in the U.S.
Why B-2 vs. ESTA
For many reading this article, ESTA is a viable option and the same laws apply to ESTA visits. That being said, CBP (The port of entry) may question someone entering on ESTA for this purpose especially if the visit is prolonged or if the family member visits the US often, Officers have discretion in denying entry under ESTA. Although a CBP officer may also deny a B-2 as well, but the fact that the embassy has passed muster on the case and issued a B-2 generally makes entry much smoother for ESTA country nationals and that’s one of the main reasons we recommend a B-2 for this type of visit.
What is a B-2 Visa?
The B-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to travel to the United States for tourism, visitation, or medical treatment. It is often granted for short-term stays, enabling the visa holder to engage in activities such as tourism, visiting family or friends, or receiving medical care. Specifically, the B-2 visa is suitable for mothers wishing to visit their F-1 student daughters for various reasons, including attending graduation ceremonies, helping with adjustments to a new environment, or simply spending quality time together.
Eligibility Requirements for the B-2 Visa
To qualify for a B-2 visa, applicants must demonstrate:
- Intent to Return Home: The applicant must establish that they have a permanent residence outside the United States and intend to return home after their visit. This can be evidenced through ties to their home country, such as employment, property ownership, or family commitments.
- Purpose of Visit: Applicants must provide a clear and legitimate reason for their travel to the U.S. A letter from the daughter explaining the purpose of her mother’s visit can be beneficial, especially if it details planned activities together.
- Financial Means: The mother must show that she has sufficient financial resources to cover her travel expenses while in the U.S., including accommodation, food, and transportation. Bank statements and proof of income can help substantiate this claim.
- Onward Travel Plans: Although not mandatory, presenting an itinerary or return flight ticket can further establish intent to return to the home country after the visit.
Application Process
- Complete Form DS-160: The first step is to fill out the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160). This form collects information about the applicant’s background, travel plans, and purpose of the visit.
- Pay the Application Fee: Applicants are required to pay a non-refundable visa application fee.
- Schedule an Interview: Most B-2 visa applicants between the ages of 14 and 79 must attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. It is recommended to schedule the interview as early as possible, as wait times can vary significantly.
- Prepare Required Documents: Applicants should gather the necessary supporting documents, which may include:
- A valid passport
- A recent passport-sized photograph
- Form DS-160 confirmation page
- Visa application fee payment receipt
- Letter of invitation from the daughter, if applicable
- Evidence of financial means
- Proof of ties to the home country
- Attend the Visa Interview: During the interview, consular officers will assess the applicant’s eligibility for the B-2 visa by asking questions related to travel plans, financial situation, and ties to the home country. It is important to answer truthfully and provide any requested documents.
Duration of Stay
The B-2 visa typically permits multiple entries into the U.S. for a duration of up to six months per visit. However, the final decision on the length of stay is made by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. Extensions of stay can also be requested if circumstances change, but the applicant must adhere to specific guidelines to do so.
Conclusion
The B-2 tourist visa offers a viable option to facilitate family visits. By understanding the eligibility requirements and application process, parent can successfully apply for a B-2 visa and enjoy valuable time with their families during their stay in the US. As with any visa application, it is advisable to prepare thoroughly and provide clear, truthful information to avoid potential complications.